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German Film Music Albums Reviewed

By Steven A. Kennedy


Music in German Films, Volume 1: 1900-1945 ****

Ceraton 6002

24 tracks - 79:01
 

Music in German Films, Volume 2: 1946-2000 *** 1/2

Ceraton 6003

28 tracks - 77:45
 

Ceraton has released two amazing volumes of film music for fans of German cinema. The albums, which compile music from 1919 up to 2000, were produced in cooperation with Film Museum Berlin for those fans on this side of the ocean. They are available (sold separately) through http://www.ceraton.com.

The first disc features a mixed variety of period recordings along with more contemporary re-recordings. The fact that anything at all exists from the 1920s is amazing. Of particular interest to film historians will be two works from a book of music composed to accompany various silent films. Giusseppe Becce compiled such a book for use by theater orchestras and pianists similar to those put together in America. Here we are able to hear his own interpretations recorded back in 1919, and they are amazingly reproduced. While many of the films will be unfamiliar to most, the inclusion of music from classic such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Nosferatu, Metropolis, The Blue Angel and Olympia will provide some familiar touchstones. Franz Waxman fans have an opportunity to hear the young composer as performer in Friedrich Hollaender's orchestra for Marlene Dietrich's performance of "Ich bin von Kopf bis Fuþ auf Liebe eingestellt." Other famous artists such as Richard Tauber, Willy Fritsch, Marta Eggerth and Alda Noni are also represented with familiar songs. Karl-Ernst Sasse's 1977 music for the silent film Der Golem is also a wonderful representation of this master's talent. Most all the examples included here run a minimum of two minutes in length, thus giving a good illustration of the composers' scoring. There is a little something for every musical taste. Fans of Fritz Lang's M will also appreciate the whistled excerpt of Grieg's In the Hall of the Mountain King which brought a chill to my spine. Georg Haentzschel's music for Munchhausen (1943), represented by a suite, is another worthy inclusion. Anyone interested in early film music through music from the "Golden Age" of film will find something to revel in on this album.

The second disc in the series is a more eclectic selection of music from relatively unfamiliar films. Of interest is the inclusion of an early American Billy Wilder film, A Foreign Affair, which re-teamed Dietrich with Frederick Hollander (the composer's Americanized name). German film music's use of popular jazz for score music paralleled that found in other films in the 1950s; one curiosity is Andre Previn's arrangement of Khachaturian's "Sabre Dance" for the film Eins, Zwei, Drei. The music from the 1960s through the 1970s tends to show off some of the more contemporary and avant-garde experiments that are really different from the kind of music found in Hollywood film music. The impression one gets is that German film composers were given more of an opportunity to truly experiment from traditional harmonic music. Examples of Peer Raben's music for Fassbinder films appear alongside some of the popular music influences of everything from the cult band Die Puhdys to Popol Vuh. Film music for Wim Wenders' films, popular on this side of the ocean, are included alongside more familiar music for Jarre fans from The Tin Drum (from the original soundtrack). German filmmaking received more recent attention here in the 1980s beginning with films like Das Boot, and Klaus Doldinger's score is excerpted here. Jurgen Knieper's music for the Wender's film Wings of Desire is a welcome relief from a series of several pop rock selections illustrating music from the 1970s and 1980s. Rounding off the disc is Tom Tykwer's "Supermarket" track from the amazingly energetic Lola rennt and a suite of music from 1999's Die Unberehrbare by Martin Todsharow.

As an historical presentation, this is excellent in terms of the musical selections, which represent a wide range of styles and composers. The CDs are presented in an extended booklet case somewhat similar to those used by Ryko for their Ben-Hur presentation, except that Ceraton has chosen a glossy look that continues into the booklet that accompanies the package. One still from each picture is included, though only the film's title is given, without identifying the stars pictured. The English translation of the "article" isn't great but it's not totally incomprehensible. I was disappointed at the relative lack of information regarding the films and their importance in German film history, or film history in general. There was not enough written to convince me of the import of the music included here, surprising given the loving care that the rest of the production had. Some selections from volume two are not even mentioned in the accompanying booklet.

Both volumes are set up to appeal primarily to the art house and European film aficionado, but these albums are an important testament to the history of film music. The first volume is a glimpse into the style of music employed for film that many of Hollywood's Golden Age immigrant composers were exposed to in their developmental years. The second volume picks up after World War II, displaying music eclectic enough to both appeal and annoy the broadest audience. Yet, those familiar with German cinema will definitely wish to secure a copy, as will anyone teaching or trying to expand their musical knowledge of European film music.  -- Steven A. Kennedy

Comments regarding this review can be sent to this address: stev4uth@hotmail.com.
 

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